特殊比较级和最高级,特殊形容词的比较级和最高级，速求 _生活百科

八年级上册英语形容词副词比较级最高级特殊用法

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【特殊比较级和最高级,特殊形容词的比较级和最高级，速求】语法 grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级（1）构成
a 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est：
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
b 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母，其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中，这个辅音字母要双写：
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
c 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如 nice 。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st：
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
d 有些形容词以-y结尾，而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时，-y要变成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
e 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记，如：
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
f 大多数较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）可与more连用构成其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式。
特殊形容词的比较级和最高级，速求

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kind/kinder/kindest
nice/nicer/nicest
generous/more generous/most generous
cheerful/cheerfuler/cheerfulest
cheerful/more cheerful/most cheerful
relaxed/more relaxed/most relaxed
easygoing/more easygoing/most easygoing
honest/honester/honestest
honest/more honest/most honest
cold/colder/coldest
unfriendly/more unfriendly/most unfriendly
mean/meaner/meanest
horrible/more horrible/most horrible
dishonest/more dishonest/most dishonest
strict/stricter/strictest
shy/shier/shiest
shy/shyer/shyest
funny/funnier/funniest
serious/more serious/most serious
hardworking/more hardworking/most hardworking
reliable/more reliable/most reliable
smart/smarter/smartest
intelligent/more intelligent/most intelligent
ambitious/more ambitious/most ambitious
lazy/lazier/laziest
late/later/latest
unreliable/more unreliable/most unreliable
stupid/stupider/stupidest
good, well
better
best
ill, bad, badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many, much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距离)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用于时间)
last (用于顺序)
一般不用表背，知道变化的语法，很简单，只有个别特殊
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:
一、比较级构成方式：
A．adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B．词尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C．重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D．辅音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E．多音节形容词及副词：
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F．不规则变化：
good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→ / latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest