特殊比较级和最高级,特殊形容词的比较级和最高级，速求( 二 ) _生活百科

【用法示例】
比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句：
（1）笔记要点：两个相比较的主语必须相对应。
... He looks stronger than I(do).
... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
... My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
... The book is much more interesting than that one.
（2）笔记要点：两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起，表示“越来越……”
... It is getting colder and colder.
... She is becoming more and more beautiful
（3）笔记要点：这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.
（4）笔记要点：二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
最高级构成方式：
三者或三者以上进行比较，“the + 形容词 / 副词est” 。
(1)
John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.（副词的最高级the可省略）
This is the most difficult book I've read.
(2)
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.（有than时只用比较级）
She is younger than all the other students.
写出所有形容词比较级与最高级的特殊变化

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good, well
better
best
ill, bad, badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many, much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距离)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用于时间)
last (用于顺序)
规则:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
（1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er，最高级＋est
clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等
（2）以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可
nice－nicer－nicest
cute－cuter－cutest
large－larger－largest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est
easy－easier－easiest
happy－happier－happiest
再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
（4）双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat－fatter－fattest
2. thin－thinner－thinnest
3. hot－hotter－hottest
4. red－redder－reddest
5. wet－wetter－wettest
6. big－bigger－biggest
（5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级。beautiful －more beautiful － the most beautiful .
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive
双音节的词如
careful－more careful －the most careful
useful －more useful －the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如：
pleased－more pleased －the most pleased
tired－more tried －the most tired
形容词比较级最高级中变化特殊的词语

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good/well-better-best好的 far-faither-farthest遥远的 far-further-furthest深奥的 old-older-oldest老的、旧的 old-elder-eldest年长的只记得这么多了