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印刷术语【印刷术语】印刷术语(printing terminology) 。整理了印刷当中经常用到的印刷常用语,印刷术语,印刷专业术语 。任何超过裁切线或进入书槽的图象 。出血必须确实超过所预高的线 。
基本介绍中文名:印刷术语
外文名:printing terminology
类别:术语集合
语言:中英文
类型:英汉对照
通用範围:全球电子印刷通用
常用术语1.出血:任何超过裁切线或进入书槽的图象 。出血必须确实超过所预高的线,以使在修整裁切或装订时允许有微量 的对版不準 。2.全出血:(full bleed)印刷图象超出纸张四边的部分 。由于几乎没有印刷机可以在纸张过边缘进行印刷,帮所有 四边必须裁切掉 。3. CIElab:与设备无关的色彩空间,通常以三个变数(L,A,B)来描述颜色 。4.CMYK:青、品红、黄、黑---四种印刷颜色 。YMCK、KCMY均是CMYK的同义词,YMCK可能是由于人们习惯而形成的拼法,而KCMY可能是Nebrasks的某个无线电台 。在印刷中,字母的顺序也可能暗示着四色印刷的印刷顺序 。因此,KCMY往往表明油墨印刷为黑、青、品红、黄 。5.客户/伺服器:(client/server)称作“伺服器”的中心控制计算机与称作“客户机”的分散的计算机相联的计 算模式 。客户机可利用伺服器上的软体来完成特定的工作 。6.色域:(color gamut)可以被彩色印表机处理的全部颜色 。7.分色:(color separation)将原稿转化为与彩色印刷过程相兼容的结构形式的方法 。8.色彩空间:(color space)一种三维或四维定位坐标系统,每一均为代表一种由三(RGB)或四(CMYK)变数定义的颜色 。9.裁切线:(crop marks)印在纸张周边用于指示裁切部位的线条 。10.密度:(density)反射密度指一种表面的遮光能力;透射密度指一种过滤器的遮光能力 。11.直接製版:(direct-to-plate)将已排版的数字页面档案由主计算机直接输出到雷射製版机,免除了底片的製作,也称作CTP (computer-to-plate) 。12.下载:(download)将数据从一台计算机向另一台计算机或诸如印表机这样的设备进行传输 。13.照相排字机:(filmsetter) 雷射照排机的另一外名称,主要用于製作图象分色片 。14.四色印刷:(four-color printing)用减色法三原色颜色)黄、品红、青)及黑色进行印刷,如果作用橙、栗色 入以褐黄色油墨进行印刷,不应将其称“四色印刷”而应称作“专色印 刷”或“点色印刷” 。15. 灰平衡:(gray balance)色彩複製过程的重要特性 。青、品红、黄油墨或呈色剂的调合可以产生颜色空间中的非彩色中性灰 。16.印刷 printing:使用印版或其它方式将原稿上的图文信息转移到承印物上的工艺技术 。17.平版印刷planographic printing:用平版施印的一种印刷方式 。18.胶印油墨offset lithography:印版上的图文先印在中间载体(橡皮滚筒)上,再转印到承印物上的印刷方式 。19.胶印机offset printing press:按照间接印刷原理,印版通过橡皮布转印滚筒将图文转印在承印物上进行印刷的平版印刷机 。20.印刷工艺 printing technology:实现印刷的各种规範、程式和操作方法21.DTP(Desktop Publishing System)彩色桌面出版系统:将图象、文字输入到计算机中,利用计算机进行图象的处理与加工、图形的绘製,然后将图形、图象、文字拼合成整页版面,利用雷射照排机将此电子版面输出,成为晒版原版 。22.CTP(Computer To Plate)计算机直接製版:印刷技术的进一步发展,不仅可由原稿直接製版,而且实现了计算机出版系统与印刷机直接接口,从原稿到印刷一步完成 。23.间接印刷indirect printing:印版上图文部分的油墨,经中间载体的传递,转移到承印物表面的印刷方式 。24.原稿 original製版所依据的实物或载体上的图文信息 。- 印版 printing plate:用于传递油墨至承印物上的印刷图文载体 。通常划分为凸版、凹版、平版和孔版四类 。- 承印物 printing stock:能接受油墨或吸附色料并呈现图文的各种物质 。- 製版 plate making:依照原稿複製成印版的工艺过程 。- 图象製版 image reproduction:用手工、照明、电子等製版方法複製图象原稿的总称 。- 网目调 halftone,screen tone:用网点大小表现的画面阶调 。- 阳图 positive image:在黑白和彩色複製中,色调和灰调与被複製对象相一致的图象 。- 阴图 negative image:在黑白和彩色複製中,色调和灰调与被複製对象相反的图象 。- 分色 color separation:把彩色原稿分解成为各单色版的过程 。- 计算机照相排版系统 computerized phototypesetting system:由字元及排版指令输入装置、校改装置、校样输出装置、控制装置及照排主机等组成的成套排版设备 。- 文字排版 text composition:将文字原稿依照设计要求组成规定版式的工艺 。- 拼版 make-up:将文字、图表等依照设计要求拼组成版 。- 晒版 printing down: 用接触曝光的方法把阴图或阳图底片的信息转移到印版或其他感光材料上的过程 。- 打样 proofing:从拼组的图文信息複製出校样 。- 预涂感光平版 presensitized plate:预先涂覆感光层的,可随时进行晒版的平印版,简称“PS”版 。- 印后加工 post-press finishing:使印刷品获得所要求的形状和使用性能的生产工序,例如装订 。- 双面印 perfect printing:用两块不同的印版,在同一承印物上同时完成正面和反面的印刷 。- 晒版原版 block copy:用于晒版的图文底片 。印刷术语英汉对照印刷基本术语印刷(printing)印刷品(printed matter)印刷工业(printing industry)透印(print through)报纸印刷(newspaper printing)包装印刷(package printing)证券印刷(security printing)印刷科学(printing science)印刷技术(printing technique)印刷适性(printability)印刷压力(printing pressure)压印线(nip)印刷工艺(printing technology)直接印刷(direct printing)间接印刷(indirect printing)单张印刷(sheet-fed printing)捲筒印刷(web-fed printing)单色印刷(single-color printing)多色印刷(multi-color printing)製版(plate making)原稿(original)拼版(make-up)打样(proofing)印刷故障(printing trouble)套印不準(out of register)重影(ghosting)背面粘髒(set-off)书刊印刷(book and periodical printing)印刷机械(printing machinery)印版滚筒(plate cylinder)压印滚筒(impression cylinder)橡皮布滚筒(blanket cylinder)印刷材料(prting material)承印物(printing stock)印刷油墨(printing ink)印刷图文载体(printing image carrier) 印版(printing plate)複製版(duplicate plate)包衬(cylinder-packing)无压印刷(non-impact printing)印后加工(post-press finishing)文字排版术语文字排版(text composition)横排(horizontal setting of types)竖排(vertical setting of types)行空(line space)版面(type area)版心(type page)版口(margins)天头(head margin)地脚(foot margin)校对(proof-reading)改版(form correcting)活字排版(type composition)活字(printing type)铅空(space)点制(point system)字号(type size)字模(type matrix)铸字(type casting)拣字(typesetting)装版(page make-up)铸字排版(hot-metal typesetting)铸排机(hot-metal typesetting machine)整行铸排(line composing and casting)单字铸排(individual type composing and casting)打字排版(typewriter composition)手动照相排版(manual phototypesetting)字模版(matrix grid)级数制(type size system for manual phototypeset-ting)自动照相排版(automatic phototypesetting)字模版式计算机排版(computerized matrix grid pho-totypesetting)阴极射线管式计算机排版(computerized CRT phototy-pesetting)雷射式计算机排版(computerizedlaserphototype-setting)输入校改终端(character sinput and correction terminal)微机排版终端(microcomputer phototypesetting ter-minal)计算机照相排版系统(computerized phototypesetting system)汉字编码(encoding of Chinese characters)计算机排版软体(phototypesetting software)图像製版术语图像原稿(picture original)反射原稿(reflection copy) 透射原稿(transparent copy)连续调原稿(continuous tone copy)线条原稿(line copy)彩色正片原稿(color transparency)彩色负片原稿(color negative)实物原稿(object original)複製(reproduction)基本色(basic color)原色(primary colors)补色(complementary color)加色法(additive process)减色法(subtractive process)品红色(magenta)黄色(yellow)分色(color separation)照相分色(photographic color separation)製版照相机(process camera)电子分色(electronic scanning)电子分色机(electronic color scanner)图像分解(picture breakdown)分色片(color separation film)加网(screening)电子加网(electronic screening)去网(descreening)网屏(screen)网点(halftone dot,screen dot)像素(picture element)连续调(continuous tone)网目调(halftone,screen tone)网点阳图(halftone positive)网点阴图(halftone negative)校色(color correction)修版(retouching)蒙版(masking)蒙片(mask)密度(光学密度)(density,optical density)色密度(color density)反差(contrast)层次(gradation)阶调(tone)阶调值(tone value)网点覆盖面积(dot cover area)网点覆盖率(dot area coverage)底色去除(under color removal,UCR)底色增益(under color addition,UCA)曝光(exposure)显影(development)定影(fixing)拷贝(copy)电子整页拼版(electronic page make-up)电子图像处理系统(electronic image processing system) 晒版(printing down)预打样(prepress proofing)色彩还原(color rendition)色谱(color atlas)色标(color patch)测控条(controlstrip)透射度(transmission)不透明度(opacity)龟纹(moire)涂布(coating)凸版印刷术语凸版印刷(relief printing)间接凸印(letterset)不乾胶标籤印刷(pressure-sensitive label printing )柔性版印刷(flexography)凸版(relief printing plate)活字版(type form)纸型(paper matrix)铅版(stereotype)薄铅版(thin stereotype)电镀铅版(electroplated stereotype)铜版(copper etching)锌版(zinc etching)无粉腐蚀法(powderless etching)线条腐蚀(line etching)网点腐蚀(halftone etching)塑胶版(plastic duplicate plate)感光性树脂凸版( photopolymer relief plate)预涂感光凸版(presensitized relief plate)橡皮凸版(rubber plate)柔性版(flexographic plate)凸版印刷机(letterpress machine)书版印刷机(book printing press)报版印刷机(newspaper printing press)平压平型印刷机(platen press)圆压平型印刷机(flat-bed cylinder press)圆压圆型印刷机(rotary letterpress machine)柔性版印刷机(flexographic press)网纹传墨辊( anilox roller)凸印上版( letterpress makeready)平版印刷术语平版印刷(planographic printing)石印(stone lithography)直接平印(direct lithography)珂罗版印刷(collotype printing)铁皮印刷(metal decorating)胶印(offset lithography)小胶印(small offset printing)无水胶印(waterless offset printing) 双色版胶印(duotone offset printing)四色胶印(four-color offset printing)晾纸(paper seasoning)平版(lithographic plate)磨版(graining)平凹版( deep-etch plate)预涂感光平版(presensitized plate)多层金属版(multi-metal plate)即涂感光版(wipe-on plate)润版(dampening)水-墨平衡(ink-water balance)润湿液(fountain solution)酒精湿润(alcohol dampening)胶印机( offset printing press)橡皮布(blanket)滚压(rolling)输纸装置(sheet feeder)收纸装置(delivery unit)输墨装置(inking unit)着墨辊(form inking roller)墨斗辊(ink fountain roller)匀墨辊(ink distributing roller)串墨辊(ink vibrator)润湿装置(dampening system)着水辊(form dampening roller)水斗辊(water fountain roller)串水辊(dampening vibrator)套色顺序(color sequence)胶印故障(offset printing trouble)条痕(streaks)糊版(filling in)掉版(image weakening)髒版(scumming)凹版印刷术语凹版印刷(intaglio printing)凹版(form of intaglio printing)网穴(ink cell)网墙(wall)照相凹印製版(photogravure)碳素纸(carbon tissue)过版(transfer)网点凹印(halftone gravure)网点凹版(halftone gravure cylinder)雕刻凹版(engraved intaglio plate)手工雕刻凹版(hand engraved intaglio plate)蚀刻凹版(etched intaglio plate)电子雕刻凹版(electronic engraved gravure)凹版电子雕刻机(electronic engraving machine) 电子束雕刻凹版(electronic beam gravure,EBG)雷射雕刻凹版(laser engraved gravure)间接凹印(indirect gravure)凹版印刷机(gravure press)单张纸凹印机(sheet-fed gravure press)捲筒纸凹印机(web-fed gravure press)刮墨刀(doctor)孔版印刷术语孔版印刷(porous printing)丝网印刷(screen printing)誊写版印刷(stencil duplicating)打字蜡版印刷(typewriter stencil duplicating)镂空版印刷(stencil printing)丝网模版(screen stencil)丝网印版(screen plate)刻漆膜丝网印版(lacquer film engraving stencil)直接照相法丝网印版(direct photographic screen plate)间接照相法丝网印版(indirect photographic screen plate)涂漆丝网印版(lacquered screen plate)静电丝网印刷(electrostatic screen printing)曲面丝网印刷(curved surface screen printing)丝网印刷机(screen printing machine)网框(screen frame)丝网(screen fabric)丝网孔宽(width of mesh-opening)丝网厚度(thickness of screen fabric)丝网通孔率(percentage of screen porosity)回弹力(screen resilience)丝网目数(meshcount)绷网机(stretching machine)刮胶斗(coating trough)刮墨板(squeegee)回墨板(ink reclaiming blade)坚膜处理(hardening treatment)静电丝网印刷机(electrostatic screen printing machine)特种印刷术语特种印刷(speciality printing)热转印(heat transfer process)静电印刷(electrostatic printing)发泡印刷(foam printing)软管印刷(flexible tube printing) 曲面印刷(curved surface printing)贴花印刷(decalcomania)液晶印刷(liquid crystal printing)磁性印刷(magnetic ink printing)喷墨印刷(ink-jet printing)立体印刷(three-dimensional printing)盲文印刷(braille printing)全息照相印刷(holographic printing)移印(transfer printing)木版水印(wood-block printing)拓印(inscription rubbing)印后加工术语装订(bookbinding)平装(paper-cover binding)精装(hard-cover binding)胶粘装订(adhesive binding,perfect binding)锁线订(thread sewing)骑马订(saddle stitching)铁丝平订(wire side-stitching)线装(Chinese traditional thread sewing)螺旋装(spiral binding,coil binding)书芯(bookblock)书帖(signature)书名页(title page)订口(gutter)切口(cutting edges)封皮(cover)书壳(book case)护封(jacket)书芯加工(bookblock processing)折页(folding)配帖(collating)扒圆(rounding)起脊(backing)印后加工机械(machinery for post press fini-shing)切纸机(guillotine)折页机(folding machine)配页机(collating machine)订书机(book stitcher,stitching machine)三面切书机(three-knife trimmer)包封皮机(book covering machine)制书壳机(book case making machine)胶粘装订联动线(adhesive binding line)精装书籍联动线(hard-cover book production line)打包机(wrapping machine)表面整饰(decorative finishing)模切(die cutting) 压痕(creasing)上光(varnishing)覆膜(laminating)擦金(揩金)(bronzing)烫箔(foil-stamping)打排孔(perforating)印刷英语专业辞彙出血:bleed全出血:full bleed客户/伺服器:client/server色域:color gamut分色:color separation色彩空间:color space裁切线:crop marks密度:density直接製版:computer-to-plate or direct-to-plate照排机:filmsetter灰平衡:gray balance印刷:printing平版印刷:planographic printing胶印:offset lithography:胶印机:offset printing press:DTP:Desktop Publishing System原稿:original印版:printing plate承印物:printing stock製版:plate making图象製版 image reproduction:网目调 halftone,screen tone:阳图 positive image:阴图 negative image:分色 color separation:计算机照相排版系统 computerized phototypesetting system:文字排版:text composition拼版:make-up晒版 printing down:印后加工:post-press finishing双面印 perfect printing:单张印刷:sheet-fed printing捲筒印刷:web-fed printing:多色印刷:multi-color printing胶印故障:offset printing trouble开本:format:堆纸 sheet piling:色令 color ream:印张 impression:晾纸 paper seasoning:输纸装置 sheet feeder:规矩 gauge:前规 front lay:侧规 side mark:递纸 sheet transfer:递纸牙 transfer gripper:叼口 feed edge:收纸装置 delivery unit:套印 bring into register: 规矩线 register line:套印不準 register difference:色标 color batch:润湿液 fountain solution:实地 solid:紫外线乾燥 UV curing:润版 dampening:条痕 streaks:糊版 filling in:掉版 image weakening:髒版 scumming:堆墨 build-up:脱墨 rubbing off:油墨乳化 ink emulsification:拉毛 ink picks:重影 ghosting:粘髒 set-off:透印 print through:酒精润湿 Alcohol dampening:润湿装置 dampening system:着水辊 form dampening roller:水斗辊 water fountain roller:串水辊 dampening vibrator:输墨装置 inking unit:着墨辊 form inking roller:墨斗辊 ink fountain roller:匀墨辊 ink distributing roller:串墨辊 ink vibrator:色谱 color atlas:叼纸牙 gripper:橡皮布 blanket:滚压 rolling:滚枕 bearer:印刷压力 printing pressure:压印线 nip:包衬 cylinder-packing:印版滚筒 plate cylinder:橡皮布滚筒 blanket cylinder:压印滚筒 impression cylinder:光学密度 optical density色密度 color density:阶调 tone:阶调值 tone value:测控条 control strip:龟纹 moire: