My job is more interesting than yours.(现在分词)
My job is teaching you English.(动名词)
④系动词取代法
选用别的系动词(例如:getbecome,feel,sound,look,seem等)取代be,句子依然成立的是现在分词;不能用别的系动词取代,只能用be的是动名词 。例如:
Seeing is believing.(动名词)
The story is interesting.→
The story sounds interesting.(现在分词)
My job seems interesting.(成立→现在分词)
My job seems teaching you English.
(不成立→动名词)
Exercise:
1.请判断下列各题是现在分词作定语还是动名词作定语?
①a smiling face一张笑脸
②the working people劳动人民
③reading materials阅读材料
④a walking stick一根手杖
⑤the developing countries发展中国家
⑥the changing world变化着的世界
2.请判断下列各题是现在分词作表语还是动名词作表语?
①The film is very moving.
②Her job was washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
③The situation is encouraging.
④His duty is raising pigs.
⑤lt's worrying to think that there is a dangerous animal in quite countryside.
Key: 1.①现在分词 ②现在分词 ③动名词
④动名词 ⑤现在分词
2. ①分词作表语 ②动名词作表语 ③分词作表语④动名词作表语 ⑤分词作表语
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