动名词和现在分词的区别 动名词和现在分词作主语有什么区别( 二 )


-ing分词分句作主语,我们举几个例子:Collecting stamps is her hobby. 集邮是她的爱好 。
Parking is not allowed here. 这里不允许停车 。
You/Your falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
这个句子引用语法书上面的例句,小伙伴们观察一下它的模样,并试着翻译一下 。
-ing分词分句作宾语,我们举几个例子:We like getting up early. 我们喜欢早起 。
I have finished cleaning the house.我已清扫完房子 。
Do you mind my/me making a suggestion?我可以提个建议吗?
在这个用法中,我们要注意动词后面是跟不定式还是-ing分词 。这个可是中小学考试的重点 。
常见后面带-ing分词的动词有admit, advise, escape, allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, permit, suggest, risk, practice, 等等 。
这些动词需要大家慢慢积累总结 。
-ing分词分句作主语补语,我们举个例子:Our duty is serving the people heart and soul.
我们的职责是全心全意为人民服务 。
He was found crossing the road.
他被发现正在过马路 。
-ing分词分句作宾语补语,我们举个例子:I saw her crossing the street.
I heard him singing the song.
-ing分词分句作介词补足成分,我们举个例子:I am annoyed about you/your forgetting to pay.
Mary doesn’t like the idea of me/my being mixed up in the affair.
-ing分词(分句)作名词修饰语,我们举几个例子:部分-ing分词具有形容词的特征和作用,可作前置修饰语,如amusing, boring, exciting, pleasing, worrying,等等 。
一般说来,这种-ing分词带有主动意义,小伙伴们对于这种用法很熟悉了 。
It is an interesting story.
She is a charming girl.
-ing分词分句也可作后置修饰语 。如:
The girl standing outside the classroom is my sister.
-ing分词分句作状语,我们举几个例子:
表原因:Having worked hard all day, he was ready for bed by seven o’clock.
表时间:While flying over the Channel, I saw a ship sinking.
表条件:You will make yourself tired, keeping on your feet.
表让步:Knowing all this, we still insisted on her paying for the damage.
表结果:It rained heavily, causing severe flooding there.
表伴随:She ran up to me, breathing heavily.
以上的-ing分词分句作状语的用法是我们学生时代的英语语法学习的重点和难点,小伙伴们一定要注意 。

这就是今天关于英语-ing分词的内容 。
一般说来,动名词带有名词的性质,现在分词有主动和正在进行的含义 。
如果实在分不清动名词和现在分词,建议小伙伴换个思路,索性不分动名词和现在分词,统统将它们称为-ing分词 。系统学习-ing分词的用法 。
YOYO君觉得分不分清动名词或是现在分词的区别并不会太影响实际运用 。分清-ing分词和-ed分词的用法的区别倒是很有必要 。
有疑问的小伙伴可以评论留言 。
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巧辨现在分词和动名词3现在分词和动名词的形式相同,又都可以作定语和表语 。怎么辨别它们呢?
1.现在分词和动名词作定语时,主要从它们的意义、重读和位置三方面来区别 。
①现在分词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,二者在逻辑上有主谓关系,因而可扩展为定语从句,读时都要重读 。
a crying baby=a baby who is crying
the boiling water=the water that is boiling
②动名词作定语时,表示它所修饰名词的用途、所属关系等,二者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,因而不能扩展为定语从句,只能扩展为一个表示用途的介词短语,读时只重读动名词 。
a bathing suit=a suit for bathing一件游泳衣
drinking water= water for drinking饮用水
③现在分词作定语时可以后置,而动名词只能放在所修饰的名词前面 。
On the day following=(On the following day) He left for New York.(现在分词)
Do you have any listening materials?(动名词
2.现在分词和动名词作表语的辨别方法:
①提问法
能用how对表语提问的是现在分词;能用what提问的是动名词 。
My job is interesting.(How is your job? )
My job is teaching.(What is your job?)
②位置对调法
将表语和主语位置对调,句子仍然成立,且意思通顺的为动名词;否则为现在分词 。
My job is interesting.→Interesting is my job.(不成立)
My job is teaching.→Teaching is my job.(成立)
③成分添加法
表语后能带宾语和状语的是动名词;表语前面能加上副词(very,quite,so等)或more,most加以修饰的则是现在分词 。