元音字母有哪些前面加an 元音字母有哪些 元音字母有哪些20个( 二 )


2)字母I重读开音节中读长音[i:]:
police [p?'li:s] machine [m?'?i:n] policeman [p?'li:sm?n] magazine [,m?g?'zi:n]
2.字母I读重闭音
字母I在重读闭音节中读[i] :
six [siks] think [θi?k] picture ['pikt??] twin [twin] with [wie] drink [dri?k] chips [t?ip] swim [swim] sing [si?] dinner ['din?] dish [di?] trip [trip] winter ['wint?] pick [pik] lift [lift] village ['vilid?]
3.字母I读非重音
1)字母I在非重读音节中读[i]:
family ['f?mili] tennis ['tenis] favorite ['feiv?rit] America [?'merik?] capital ['k?pit?l] office ['?fis] important [im'p?:t?nt] animal ['?nim?l]
2)字母I在非重读音节中读[?]:
pencil ['pens?l] cousin ['k?z?n] festival ['fest?v?l] holiday [?h?l?de?]
4.字母I读协同音
字母I在gh前读[ai] :
right [rait] light [lait] bright [brait] flight [flait]
5.字母I读音不规则音:
river ['riv?] give [giv] city ['siti] visit ['vizit] finish ['fini?] cinema ['sinim?]digital ['did?it?l] after ['ɑ:ft?]
元音字母O在音节中的读音
1.字母O读重开音
1)字母O在重读开音节中读字母音[?u] :
no [n?u] hello [h?'l?u] home [h?um] those [e?uz] over ['?uv?] phone [f?un] open ['?up?n] so [s?u] nose [n?uz] broken ['br?uk?n] close [kl?uz] smoke [sm?uk] October [?k't?ub?] hope [h?up] ago [?'g?u] notice ['n?utis]
2)字母O在重读开音节中读长音[u:] :
who [hu:] do[du:] improve [?m'pru?v] move [mu:v] lose [lu:z]
2.字母O读重闭音
字母O在重读闭音节中读[?] :
not [n?t] clock [kl?k] doctor ['d?kt?] lock [l?k] from [fr?m] shop [??p] hot [h?t] hospital ['h?spitl] job [d??b] hobby ['h?bi] problem ['pr?bl?m] dollar['d?l?] college ['k?lid?] dolphin ['d?lfin] soccer ['s?k?] rock [r?k] concert ['k?ns?t] song [s??] pocket ['p?kit] lost [l?st]
3.字母O读非重音
字母I在非重读音节中读[?]:
together[t??gee?] today [t?'dei] welcome ['welk?m] police [p?'li:s] carrot ['k?r?t] history ['hist?ri] lesson ['les?n] lion ['lai?n]
4.字母O读协同音
字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读[?] :
mother ['m?e?] brother ['br?e?] love [l?v] some [s?m] money ['m?ni] glove [gl?v] other ['?e?] Monday ['m?ndei] another[?'n?e?] nothing ['n?θi?] monkey ['m??ki] front [fr?nt] month [m?nθ]
5.字母O读不规则音:
colour ['k?l?] body ['b?di] woman ['wum?n] popular ['p?pjul?] post [p?ust] most[m?ust] both [b?uθ]
字母U在音节中的读音
1.字母U读重开音
1)字母U在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:] :
computer[k?m'pju:t?] excuse [iks'kju:z] student ['stju:d?nt] use [ju:z] music ['mju:zik] usually ['ju:?u?li] refuse [ri'fju:z] human ['hju:m?n] produce [pr?'dju:s] scuba ['skju:b?] pupil ['pju:pl] universe ['ju:niv?:s] huge [hju:d?] duty ['dju:ti]
2)字母U在重读开音节中读长音[u:] :
ruler ['ru:l?] true [tru:] July [d?u:'lai] June [d?u:n] pollute [p?'lu:t] rule [ru:l]
2.字母U读重闭音
字母U在重读闭音节中读[?] :
number ['n?mb?] cup [k?p] bus [b?s] much [m?t?] us [?s] husband ['h?zb?nd] uncle ['??kl] must [m?st] lunch [l?nt?] hundred ['h?ndr?d] hungry ['h??gri] jump [d??mp] run [r?n] fun
3.字母U读非重音
1)字母U在非重读音节中读[?]:
upon [?'p?n] stadium['steidi?m] minus['main?s] success [s?k'ses]Augest [??:g?st] autumn[??:t?m] support[s??p?:t]supply [s??pla?] suppose [s??p??z] success [s?k?ses]
2)字母U在非重读音节中读[i]:
minute ['minit]
4.字母U读协同音
字母 U在q/g后读[w] :
question ['kwest??n] quickly ['kwikli] language ['l??gwid?] quiet ['kwai?t] quarrel ['kw?r?l] penguin ['pe?gwin]
5.字母U读不规则音:
study ['st?di] busy ['bizi] business ['biznis]put [put] full [ful] push [pu?] pull [pul]
三、辅字母的不自然拼读英语纯辅音字母有20个,字母Y位于音节音首为辅音,辅音音素28个,相对于元音字母辅音字母的读音比较对称 。大多数辅音字母在单词中读字母音的节首音或韵尾音,少数辅音字母对应多个读音,也有个别辅音字母不发音 。辅音字母在单词中的读音如下表:

元音字母有哪些前面加an 元音字母有哪些 元音字母有哪些20个

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四、在音节中有多种读音的辅音字母读音归纳1.字母C的读音规则
1)字母C在E、I、Y读[s] :
nice [nais] certainly ['s?:t?nli] rice [rais] price [prais] cent [sent] century ['sent?uri] celebrate ['selibreit] concert ['k?ns?t] necessary [?nes?s?ri] recently [?ri:sntli]success [s?k?ses] city ['siti] medicine ['medisin] exciting [ik'saiti?] cinema ['sinim?] decide [di'said]circle ['s?:kl]cycle [?sa?kl] exercise ['eks?sa?z]
2). 字母C在ie、io、ia前读[?]:
delicious [di'li??s] especially [is'pe??li] appreciate [??pri:?ie?t] precious [?pre??s] social[?s???l] associate [??s???ie?t] ocean [????n] official[??f??l] ancient [?e?n??nt] special ['spe??l]