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一、时间状语从句中的省略
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴 。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.
我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生 。
When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.)
到达之后,来个电报 。
Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.)
走之前,请关闭所有的灯 。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to.
不叫你请你不要进来 。
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help.
不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙 。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible.
你应尽快让我们知道结果 。
【whenever whenever you are whenever whenever后跟什么】注:as在引导时间状语从句时,没有这种省略现象 。我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground.
二、地点状语从句中的省略
地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构:where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary
Lay these books where possible you can find them easily.
把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方 。
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages.
在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词 。
三、条件状语从句中的省略
常用的句型是:if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等 。如:
Send the goods now if (they are) ready.
货物如果准备好了,请送过来 。
He will come if (he is) asked.
如果叫他来,他就来 。
If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.
如果有可能,朝我家里打电话 。
Come along with me if (it is) possible.
如果有可能和我一起去吧. 。
If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble.
如果是真的,这会给我们带来很多麻烦 。
There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him.
很少有人能记起他 。
You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave.
你应呆在你现在的地方不动,除非叫你动 。
四、让步状语从句中的省略
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull.
他真是个好人,尽管有时有点无聊 。
Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
即使邀我去,我都不想听如此坏的报告 。
五、比较状语从句中的省略
She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do).
她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好 。
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected.
她这项工作比预料的提前完成 。
六、方式状语从句中的省略
as if/as though后还可加n./a./ad./介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式 。
He acts as if (he were) a fool.
他的行为举止好象是个傻子 。
She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded.
她和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意 。
He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important.
他打抽屉仿佛要找一件什么重要的东西 。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground.
这男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西 。
The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg.
足球运动员在操场上打着滚似乎他的腿伤得厉害 。
He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak.
他的嘴动着仿佛要说什么 。
责编 | 杨宁
审稿 | 李栋
校稿 | 吕放
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