组怎么读,与的读音及组词语( 三 ) _生活百科

? tion在s后 [t??n] question suggestion
? sten [sn] listen
? stle [sl] whistle
? sure [??] pleasure measure
? ture [t??] picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[?:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb 注：不发音
c [k] cake picture coat musi
c在e前或在i/y前c [s] face decide cinema
ch [t?] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[?] machine
ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
dge [d?] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g [g] bag gardon go
g在e i/y前[d?] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu [g] guess league dialogue
在非重读音节中[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [d?] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
mn [m] autumn column
n [n] not shine ten note
在[k] [g]音前[?] uncle thank hungry
ng [?] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前[s] sit sleep desk
元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [?] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet
在弱读字母ia ie io前[?] patient nation
tch [t?] watch
th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method
在冠词代词介词连词中[e] the these with than
在词尾-the -ther中[e] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- [w] what when white why
wh-在字母o前 [h] who whose whole
x [ks] box text exercise
在重读元音前 [gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation