组怎么读,与的读音及组词语( 二 ) _生活百科

在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中 [eu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [?] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a [e] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e [e] hundred student open weekend
[i] chicken pocket begin children
I [e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [e] second tonight somebody welcome
[eu] also zero photo
u [e] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [eu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [?] come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener
在[w]音后面 [?:] warm quarter towards
or [?:] forty morning short
在[w]音后面 [?:] word worker worse
er ir ur [?:]certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
? r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are [e?] care dare hare
ere [??] here mere
ire [ai?] fire hire wire
ore [?:] more score before
ure [ju:?] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [ai?] air hair chair pair repair
al [?] small ball talk wall all
在f ,m前[?:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [i?] hear dear near clear year
[ε?] bear pear wear
[?:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [i?] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper
在 j l r s后[u:] flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [?:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [?i] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[?u] know row throw though
[?] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [?:] course your four
[au?] our hour ours
[?:] journey
ui [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
在j l r s后[u:] juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
? sion -tion [?n] impression nation
? sion在元音字母后 [?n] vision decision occasion