美丽月蝶鱼Genicanthus bellusOrnate angelfish纹尾月蝶鱼Genicanthus caudovittatusZebra angelfish月蝶鱼Genicanthus lamarckBlackstriped angelfish黑斑月蝶鱼Genicanthus melanospilosSpotbreast angelfish楯月蝶鱼Genicanthus personatusMasked angelfish半带月蝶鱼Genicanthus semicinctusHalfbanded angelfish半纹月蝶鱼Genicanthus semifasciatusJapanese swallow棘月蝶鱼Genicanthus spinusPitcairn angelfish竹内月蝶鱼Genicanthus takeuchii渡边月蝶鱼Genicanthus watanabeiBlackedged angelfish刺蝶鱼属Holacanthus非洲刺蝶鱼Holacanthus africanusGuinean angelfish百慕达刺蝶鱼Holacanthus bermudensisBermuda blue angelfish额斑刺蝶鱼Holacanthus ciliarisQueen angelfish塞拉里昂刺蝶鱼Holacanthus clarionensisClarion angelfish伊萨刺蝶鱼Holacanthus isabelitaBlue angelfish林博氏刺蝶鱼Holacanthus limbaughiClipperton angelfish雀点刺蝶鱼Holacanthus passerKing angelfish三色刺蝶鱼Holacanthus tricolorRock beauty多带刺尻鱼属Paracentropyge多带刺尻鱼Paracentropyge multifasciataBarred angelfish刺盖鱼属Pomacanthus肩环刺盖鱼Pomacanthus annularisBluering angelfish弓纹刺盖鱼Pomacanthus arcuatusGray angelfish阿拉伯刺盖鱼Pomacanthus asfurArabian angelfish黄尾刺盖鱼Pomacanthus chrysurusGoldtail angelfish主刺盖鱼Pomacanthus imperatorEmperor angelfish斑纹刺盖鱼Pomacanthus maculosusYellowbar angelfish马鞍刺盖鱼Pomacanthus navarchusBluegirdled angelfish巴西刺盖鱼Pomacanthus paruFrench angelfish似菱形刺盖鱼Pomacanthus rhomboidesOld woman angelfish半环刺盖鱼Pomacanthus semicirculatusSemicircle angelfish六带刺盖鱼Pomacanthus sexstriatusSixbar angelfish黄颅刺盖鱼Pomacanthus xanthometoponYellowface angelfish胸带刺盖鱼Pomacanthus zonipectusCortez angelfish甲尻鱼属Pygoplites甲尻鱼Pygoplites diacanthusRegal angelfish 注：表格来源参考 。保护级别盖刺鱼科中有86种被世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）收录，其中80种列为无危物种（LC级），1种列为易危物种（VU级），2种列为近危物种（NT级），1种列为濒危物种（EN级），2种为数据缺乏（DD） 。