文章插图
爱因斯坦科学奖【爱因斯坦科学奖】阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦世界科学奖是一项世界性的科学大奖，由世界文化理事会设立，每年颁发一次，授予为造福人类做出贡献的杰出科学家 。奖品包括一张奖状、一枚纪念奖章和一笔10,000美元的奖金 。
基本介绍中文名：爱因斯坦科学奖
全称：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦世界科学奖
主办单位：世界文化理事会
备注：奖项介绍
奖项名称:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦世界科学奖主办单位:世界文化理事会奖项介绍：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦“世界科学奖”以伟大的科学家爱因斯坦的名字命名，表示对他的尊敬与纪念 。爱因斯坦是瑞士、美国籍德国犹太人，生于1879年，卒于1955年，他的一生，在宇宙学、统一场论、物理学哲学问题等许多方面开展了深入研究，他创立了代表现代科学的相对论，这是人类对于自然界认识过程中的一次飞跃 。对批判牛顿力学的形上学体系，揭示空间与时间的辨证关係，加深人们对物质和运动的认识，具有划时代的历史意义 。爱因斯坦发展了普朗克的量子论，提出关于光的量子概念，并用量子理论解释光电效应、辐射过程和固体比热等 。为核能开发奠定了理论基础 。1921年，爱因斯坦以他在理论物理方面的成就，特别是发现"光电效应定律"，获诺贝尔物理学奖 。世界公认他是自伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的科学家、思想家 。以这样一个科学巨星的姓氏命名的世界科学奖作为一种荣誉，激励世界科学家们为之奋斗，推动人类文明的发展 。奖牌介绍:奖牌的正面设有爱因斯坦晚年的画像 。相反;爱因斯坦的脑袋的轮廓形成的背景三个数学公式他的重要贡献是总结物理学 。首先，他最着名的方程式 - E = MC2 。第二个公式代表了爱因斯坦的研究光电效应，为此他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖于1921年 。下面这些是科学家的签名 。获奖人物：根据Wikipedia的资料（WCC官方网站信息核对）Award recipientsYearRecipientRecipient'sInstitutionField ofResearchCeremonyHostCeremonySiteCeremonyHost CountryCeremonyDateRef.2015Ewine van DishoeckLeiden UniversityAstrophysicsUniversity of DundeeCaird Hall,Dundee, ScotlandUnitedKingdom19 November 20152014Philip CohenUniversity of DundeeEnzymologyAaltoUniversityOtakaari 1 Building, AaltoUniversity, EspooFinland17 November 20142013Paul NurseRockefeller UniversityGeneticsNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Auditorium, Nanyang Technological University,SingaporeSingapore2 October 20132012Michael Gr?tzelécole Polytechnique Fédéralede LausanneSolarEnergyAarhus UniversityThe Main Hall, Aarhus University, AarhusDenmark18 April 20122011Geoffrey Alan OzinUniversity of TorontoNanochemistryUniversity of TartuAssembly Hall, University of Tartu, TartuEstonia10 November 20112010JulioMontanerBritish Columbia Center forExcellence in HIV/AIDSBiomedicineUniversidad Autónoma delEstado de MéxicoAula Magna Adolfo López Mateos,UAEM, TolucaMexico8 December 20102009JohnT. HoughtonJohn Ray InitiativeEnvironmental ResearchUniversity of LiégeSalle Académique, University of Liége, LiégeBelgium25 November 20092008Ada YonathWeizmann Institute of ScienceCrystallographyPrinceton UniversityRichardson Auditorium, Alexander Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, New JerseyUnitedStates11 November 20082007J. Fraser StoddartUniversity of California, LosAngelesChemistryand Molecular NanotechnologyUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónTeatro Universitario, CampusMederos, MonterreyMexico24 November 20072006AhmedZewailCalifornia Institute of TechnologyFemtochemistryInstituto Politécnico NacionalSala Manuel M. Ponce, Palacio de Bellas Artes, MexicoCityMexico28 October 20062005JohnHopfieldPrinceton UniversityLifeSciencesUniversidad AutónomaAgraria Antonio NarroTeatro de la Ciudad FernandoSoler, SaltilloMexico12 November 20052004Ralph J. CiceroneUniversity of California, IrvineAtmospheric ChemistryUniversity of LiègeAmphithéatres de l’Europe, University of Liège, LiègeBelgium8 November 20042003MartinReesCambridge UniversityAstrophysicsUniversity of Helsinki, Finnish Society of Sciencesand LettersNational Library of Finland, University of Helsinki, HelsinkiFinland17 November 20032002DanielH. JanzenUniversity of PennsylvaniaBiologyTrinity College, DublinExamination Hall, Trinity College, Dublin, DublinIreland14 November 20022001Niels BirbaumerUniversity of ViennaNeurobiologyUtrecht UniversityAcademiegebouw, UtrechtNederlands21 November 20012000FrankFennerAustralian National UniversityBiologyUniversity of the WitwatersrandGreat Hall, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgSouthAfrica1 November 20001999RobertWeinbergMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologyMedicalSciencesNorwegian Universityof Science and TechnologyMain Building, Norwegian Universityof Science and Technology, TrondheimNorway11 November 19991998Charles R. GoldmanUniversity of California, DavisEnvironmental SciencesVictoria University of WellingtonHunterBuilding, WellingtonNewZealand19 November 19981997Jean-Marie GhuysenUniversity of LiègeBiochemistryChulalongkorn UniversityMain Auditorium, Chulalongkorn University, BangkokThailand12 November 19971996AlecJeffreysUniversity of LeicesterMolecular BiologyUniversity of OxfordVoltaire Room, Taylor Institution, OxfordUnitedKingdom23 November 19961995Herbert H. JasperUniversity of MontrealBrainResearchINBA, CONACULTAPalacio de Bellas Artes, MexicoCityMexico16 December 19951994SherwoodRowlandUniversity of California, IrvineEnvironmental SciencesCODATA, ICSU, UNESCOLe Manège Convention Center, ChambéryFrance19 September 19941993Ali JavanMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologyOpticalPhysicsPresidencia de la RepúblicaPalacio de Bellas Artes, MexicoCityMexico19 December 19931992Raymond U . LemieuxUniversity of AlbertaOrganic ChemistryNational Research Council (Canada)Lester B. Pearson Building, OttawaCanada19921991Albrecht FleckensteinUniversity of FreiburgPhysiologyAustralian National UniversityChancellor's Building, ANU, CanberraAustralia19911990GustavNossalWalter and ElizaHall Institute of Medical ResearchImmunologyEidgen?ssischeTechnische Hochschule ZürichCupola Room, ETHZürich, ZürichSwitzerland19901989MartinKamenUniversity of Southern CaliforniaBiochemistryMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologyEdgerton Hall, MIT, CambridgeUnitedStates8 November 19891988Margaret BurbidgeUniversity of California, SanDiegoAstrophysicsInstituto Politécnico NacionalPalacio de Bellas Artes, MexicoCityMexico19 November 19881987HughHuxleyBrandeis UniversityMolecular BiologyUniversity of HeidelbergAlte Aula, University of Heidelberg, HeidelbergGermany26 November 19871986Monkombu Sambasivan SwaminathanInternational Rice ResearchInstituteAgricultureUniversity of GuadalajaraTeatroDegollado, GuadalajaraMexico6 November 19861985WernerStummSwissFederal Institute of Aquatic Science and TechnologyEnvironmental SciencesRoyal Institute of TechnologyKollegiesalen, StockholmSweden21 November 19851984RicardoBressaniInstitute of Nutrition ofCentral America and Panama (INCAP)NutritionWorld Cultural CouncilAuditorio San Pedro, San Pedro Garza GarcíaMexico29 November 1984