汤加语 _生活百科

汤加语【汤加语】汤加语（英语：Tongan /汤加语：Faka-Tonga），属于南岛语系马来—玻里尼西亚语族，主要用于汤加王国，亦使用于美属萨摩亚、澳大利亚、加拿大、斐济、纽西兰、纽埃、美国和万那杜，使用拉丁字母拼写，基本语序为VSO(即语序为：谓主宾）。使用人口约10万。
基本介绍中文名：汤加语
外文名：lea fakatonga
使用国家：汤加王国
语序：谓主宾
元音:a [a]e [e]/[?]i [i]o [o]u [u]è [?]ò [?]辅音:b [b]d [d]dy [d?]~[d?]/[??]f [f]g [ɡ]h [h]k [k]l [l]m [m]n [n]/[m]/[?]ng [?]ny [?]p [p]r [r]s [s]sy [s?]~[?]t [t]ty [t?]~[t?]/[c?]w [w]z [z]颚音化:ty [t?]→[t?]/[c?]dy [d?]→[d?]/[??]sy [s?]→[?]ny [?]注意:ty、dy、sy、ny读[t?]、[d?]、[?]、[?]使用菲律宾的塔加洛语。日本式罗马字当中的ty、dy、sy、ny从[t?]、[d?]、[s?]、[?]转换[t?]、[d?]、[?]、[?]使用菲律宾的塔加洛语汤加语日常用语英语汤加语WelcomeTalitali fiefiaHello (General greeting)Mālō e lelei (inf)Mālō ‘etau lava (frm)How are you?Fēfē hake? (sg)Mo fēfē hake? (dl)Mou fēfē hake? (tr)Reply to 'How are you?'Sai pē, mālō, fēfē koe?Long time no seeFuoloa 'e fepulingakiWhat's your name?Ko hai ho hingoa?My name is ...Ko hoku hingoa ko...Where are you from?Ko ho'o ha'u mei fe?I'm from ...Ko 'eku ha'u mei ...Pleased to meet youFiefia ke toe feiloaki mo koeGood morning(Morning greeting)Mālō tau ma‘u e pongipongi niGood dayMālō e leleiMālō e laumalie (to a chief)Mālō e lakoifua (to a monarch)Good afternoon(Afternoon greeting)Mālō tau ma‘u e ho‘ata niGood evening(Evening greeting)Mālō tau ma‘u e efiafi niGood nightPo‘uli aMohe aGoodbye(Parting phrases)‘Alu a (to sb going)Faka’au ā (to sb going- vfrm)Nofo ā (to sb staying)Toki sio (see you later - inf)Good luck!Monū'iaCheers! Good Health!(Toasts used when drinking)Ofa atu!Have a nice dayMa'u ha aho leleiBon appetit /Have a nice mealBon voyage /Have a good journeyI understand‘Oku mahino kiate ‘auI don't understand‘ikai mahinoPlease speak more slowlyFakamolemole duku ho lea vavePlease say that againFakamolemole toe tala maiPlease write it downKataki ‘o tohi‘i maiDo you speak English?‘Oku ke lava ‘o lea faka-pālangi?Do you speakTongan?‘Oku ke lava ‘o lea faka-Tonga?Yes, a little(reply to 'Do you speak ...?')‘Oku ou lea faka-Tonga si’isi’i pēHow do you say ... inTongan?Ko e hā ‘a e le‘a faka-Tonga ki he ...?Excuse meKātakiTulouHow much is this?‘Oku fiha e?Fija hono totongi?SorryFakamolemolePleaseKātakiThank youMālōMālō ‘aupitoReply to thank you‘Io mālōWhere's the toilet?Ko fē ‘a e falemālōlō?This gentleman will pay for everything'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tamasi'i.(>children & young people)'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tangata.(>married & middle aged people)'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tangata'eiki.(>the elderly)This lady will pay for everything'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tahine.(>children & young people)'E totongi kātoa 'ehe fefine.(>married & middle aged people)'E totongi kātoa 'ehe fine'eiki.(>the elderly)Would you like to dance with me?Teke lava tauolunga mo au?I love you‘Oku ou ‘ofa ‘ia koeGet well soonLeave me alone!Help!Tokoni mai!Fire!Koe afi!Stop!Tuku ia!Call the police!Teu ta ki he polise!Christmas and New Year greetingsKilisimasi fiefia mo ha ta'u fo'ou monū'iaEaster greetingsMa'u ha 'aho Pekia fiefia.Birthday greetingsMa'u ha 'aho fiefieMa'u ha 'aho fa'ele'i fiefiaOne language is never enoughHe'ikai fe'unga ke 'ilo ha lea 'e taha.My hovercraft is full of eelsWhy this phrase?Hoku vakapuna tētē 'i 'olunga fono 'i he toke