从句中which和that的区别 which和that的区别

which:通常引导非限制性定语从句,可直接放介词后作宾语 。that:先行词是much、little、none、all、few、every、any、the very、the only和the same等词或被这类词修饰时、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时、避免重复时、先行词是既指人又指物的并列词组时 。

从句中which和that的区别 which和that的区别

文章插图

二者区别:
【从句中which和that的区别 which和that的区别】1、that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略 。
2、在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom 。

从句中which和that的区别 which和that的区别

文章插图

3、which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行 。
4、that与which两者都可指物,常可互换 。其区别主要在于:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which 。
如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的 。
(2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which 。
如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子 。
(3)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that 。