find的用法 find使用方法示例详解


find的用法 find使用方法示例详解

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find的用法 find使用方法示例详解 (1)、表示“找到” , 其后可接双宾语;若双宾语交换位置用介词 for引出间接宾语 。如:
Can you find me a hotel?=Can you find a hotel for me? 你能给我找一家旅馆吗?
We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him. 我们为他找了份好工作 。
比较下面一句(found 后为复合宾语):
We found him a good teacher. (=We found that he was a good teacher.) 我们发现他是位好老师 。
(2)、表示“发现”时 , 其后可接各种形式的复合结构:
(1) 宾语+名词作宾语补足语 。如:
You’ll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书 。
有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be 。如:
You’ll find it to be a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书 。
(2) 宾语+形容词作宾语补足语 。如:
He found the room empty. 他发现房间是空的 。
I found the book easy. 我觉得这书读起来比较容易 。
【find的用法 find使用方法示例详解】有时可在宾语补足语前加上to be 。如:
We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣 。
(3) 宾语+副词作宾语补足语 。如:
Did you find her in? 你发现她在家吗?
I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家发现她不在家 。
用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词 , 而不能是其他普通副词 。
(4) 宾语+不定式作宾语补足语 。如:
He found the patient to be a small boy. 他发现病人是一个小男孩 。
用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为to be(且通常可以省略) , 但当find用于被动语态时 , 可以用其他动词 。如:
Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液里被发现有毒 。
He was found to have helped himself to public money. 他被发现挪用了公款 。
(5) 宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语 。如:
I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上 。
I found him standing at the door. 我发现他正站在门口 。
(6) 宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语 。如:
He found the door locked. 他发现门锁上了 。
He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化 。
(7) 宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语 。如:
We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣 。
We found the map quite out of date. 我们发现这地图已完全过时 。
另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构 。如:
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处 。
He found it easy to earn extra money. 他发现赚点外快很容易 。
I found it interesting being back at school again. 我发现再次回到学校很有意思 。
(3)、 其后有时可接 that 从句 。如:
I found that the book was very interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣 。
They found that he was no longer working there. 他们发现他已经不在那儿工作了 。
He found (that) no one could answer his question. 他发现没有人能回答他的问题 。
When he arrived, he found that she had gone. 当他到达时 , 他发现她已经走了 。
后接 that 从句时 , 只要句型适合且不影响原意 , 有时可转换成复合结构 , 如上面的前面两句可转换为:
I found the book very interesting.
They found him no longer working there.
但是 , 上面的最后两句不适合这种转换 , 因为从句中用了情态动词或完成时态 。