宾语从句专项训练50题可打印 宾语从句练习题


宾语从句专项训练50题可打印 宾语从句练习题

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一、连接词
宾语从句的连接词分为三类:
1. 引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略) 。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether 。
注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1)在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether;(2)在介词之后用whether;(3)在不定式前用whether等 。
3. 引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词 。
一Excuse me,could you tell me__________?
—There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.[黄冈市]
A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bank
C. if there's a bank near here D. where the bank is
[答案]A.[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法 。根据上下问可知应选A 。
二、语序
在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定 。
1.—Do you know _______now?
一In the People's Hotel.[北京市]
A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work
C. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked
[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序 。宾语从句要注意两点:①从句用陈述句语序;②前后时态要一致 。故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C 。
三、时态
1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态 。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态 。
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句是用什么时态,从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时 。
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束 。
Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center?
A. are we visited B. will we visit C. we are visited D. we will visit
[答案]D 。[解析]考查宾语从句的用法 。从句要用陈述句语序,而且时态要与主句一致 。从句意看本句不能用被动语态,故排除A、c 。本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句 。B没用陈述句语序,故排除,此处could只表委婉的语气,并不表过去 。
—Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?
一Sorry,I have no idea.[福州市]
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
[答案]D 。[解析]考查宾语从句的时态和语态的用法 。从句中的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,这时应使用被动语态,这样A、B两项可以排除 。我们还应考虑到,收音机的“发明”一定是过去的事情,所以该句的时态应是一般过去时,谓语的构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词” 。
I didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask..
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
答案为C 。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A 。
四、简化
宾语从句在一定条件下,可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式(名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词)短语、名词和过去分词等 。
I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)(年山东烟台)
I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.
答案与解析:答案为to do 。当主句谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember等,其后接疑问词(连接代词/副词)引导的宾语从句,且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化成“疑问词(连接代词/副词+不定式(短语)”结构,故空白处填to do 。
宾语从句汇编练习:
I. 句型转换
1. “I can help repair the bike.” said Jerry. (改为宾语从句)
Jerry said ____ he ____ help repair the bike.
2.“Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?” I asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Jack ____ he ____ a meeting to attend the next day.
3. “We will go for a picnic this weekend,” Tim said to us. (改为宾语从句)
Tim told us that _____ ____ go for a picnic that weekend.
4. “Do you often stay up late, Linda?” The teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked Linda ____ she often _____ up late.
5. “Will they come to attend the meeting?” asked the boss. (改为宾语从句)
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