Risk什么意思 risk是什么意思 risk什么意思中文翻译( 四 )



【拓展】

(1) lie有“位于”的意思 。例如:
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上 。
(2) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied 。lie也可用作名词,意为“谎言” 。例如:
Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎 。
The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎 。
原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
躺;位于
lay
lain
lying
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
(3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing 。例如:
die → dying tie → tying lie → lying

8. breathe

breathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸” 。例如:
The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难 。
It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处 。

【拓展】辨析breathe和breath

这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同 。breath 是名词;breathe 是动词 。例如:
He has run himself out of breath.
他跑得上气不接下气 。
It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning
早上做深呼吸对身体有益 。
breath的常用短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气

9. ourselves

ourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己” 。表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词 。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致 。
反身代词的构成是:
第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves” 。例如:myself(我自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves 。例如:himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)

注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves 。
常用短语有:
by oneself某人独自
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
hurt oneself 伤了自己

练一练:

I. 英汉词组互译 。
1. have a cold _________ 2. 量体温_________
3. to one’s surprise_________ 4. 同意做某事_________
5. be used to doing sth... ________ 6. 看医生________
7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________
9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________

II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子 。
1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?
2.Be careful,not to _______(受伤) yourself.
3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.
4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.
5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.
6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.
7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医).
8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.

III. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 。

1.It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now.
2.Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?
3.The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad.
4.As time goes by,we can realize the _______(important) of love.
5._______ he _______(have) a sore back?
6.He should _______(have) some hot water.
7.Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door.
8.We are _______(surprise) at the news.
9.He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt.
10.No one can be successful _______(with) hard work.

【参考答案】

I. 英汉词组互译 。

1.感冒 2.take one’s temperature
3.使某人吃惊 4.agree to do sth.
5.习惯于做…… 6.go to see a doctor
7.用尽;耗尽 8.get off
9. 多亏;由于 10. in time

II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子 。

1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision
5. ourselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. free

III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 。

1. decision 2.walking 3. death
4.importance 5. Does,have
6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised
9. working 10. without

02 重点句型解析

1. What’s the matter?

What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语 。例如: