explain的用法 explain加介词的用法( 二 ) _的

他解释说我们不能再待下去了。
【注意】
explain后面不能接双宾语，在接间接宾语sb.时，前面应加介词to，即explain sth. to sb.
7. compare
（1）compare作动词，意为“比较，对照”，常与with连用。例如：
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。
If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.
如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。
（2）compare作动词，还用作比喻意义，意为“比作” 。例如：
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被比为蜡烛。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。
8. push
push作动词，意为“推动；挤；鞭策；督促” 。例如：
The little boy pushed the door open.
小男孩把门推开了。
We had to push our way through the crowd. 我们得从人群中挤过去。
The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much.
那位数学老师确实对学生们鞭策过多了。这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。
You’d better not push me for an answer to your request.
你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。
练一练：
I. 英汉短语互译。
1．闲逛 _______
2．归还 ________
3．同意某人（的想法） ________
4．与某人和睦相处 ________
5．下次 ________
6．too much _________
7．work out ________
8．cut out_________
9．get into a fight _________
10．play sports_________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．She is a ________ (成员) of the golf club.
2．I want to know your o________ about the plan.
3．I think she must be ________ (疯狂的).
4．Don’t ________ (推) the door.
5．Don’t ________(比较) me with others.
6．The radio says that the soldiers will c________ moving on.
7．This is a ________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.
8．I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out.
9．Your answer is not right. It’s w________.
10．If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g________ it.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Don’t give me too much ________(press) . I’m stressed out.
2．1000 children entered the English ________(compete)?
3．The government did a lot for the country’s ________(develop).
4．I had an ________(usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
5．The man is a ________(skill) worker and we should learn from him.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。
1. hang out
2. give back
3. agree with sb.
4. get on with sb.
5. next time
6. 太多
7. 解决；算出
8. 删除；删去
9. 争吵
10. 做运动
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. member 2. opinion 3. crazy 4. push 5. compare
6. continue 7. typical 8. allow 9. wrong 10. guess
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【explain的用法 explain加介词的用法】1. pressure 2. competition 3. development 4. unusual 5. skilled