2023高考英语常考必背核心句型总结 超级详细 中国的九项世界之最英文(11)


我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟 。
(10) It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否…….
例句:It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情
42、with复合宾语句型
(1) withnadj.
例:He stared at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴凝视着我 。
(2) withnadv
例:The boy stood there, with his head down.这男孩低着头站在那 。
(3) withn介词短语
例:He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着,一手插在衣袋里 。
(4) withn动词不定式
例:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没有可谈话的人,John觉得很悲伤 。
(5) withn现在分词
例:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价迅猛上涨,我们买不起高当商品 。
(6) withn过去分词
例:With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁,她没有立即回答
43、have 复合宾语句型:
(1) have sb do sth
例:I won't have you say such things.我绝不会让你说这样的话 。
(2) have sb doing
例:She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.
如果你再不小心的话,她就让你做全部家务 。
(3) have sth done 例:I have my hair cut every six weeks.我每六个星期剪一次头
44、几个重要的目的状语从句句型:
(1) in case
例:He left early in case he should miss the last train.
他动身得早,以免误了最后一班火车 。
(2) for fear (that)
例:He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be
damaged.他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器,以防把它弄坏 。
(3) so that
例:Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.
让我们坐到前面的座位上,以便能看得更清楚些 。
(4) in order that
例:He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车,他起了个大早
45、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1) You may take whatever (=anything/everything that)you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么 。
(2) You may take whichever (=any) seat you like.
你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置 。
(3) Whoever (=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚 。
(4) You may give the note to whomever (=anyone whom) you meet at the office.你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人
46、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型:
(1) since句型:主句用完成时
例:My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
从1949年,我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作 。
(2) since when完成时
例:Since when have you planted so many young trees?
从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的?
(3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth
例:This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿 。
(4) by…(到……为止)到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时,到现在为止
用现在完成时,到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时 。
例:She will have finished the book by my next birthday.
到我下一个生日为止,我将完成那本书 。
By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.
到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了 。
但比较:By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.
就在主讲者进入大厅的时候,所有的听众都坐好了 。
(5) in the past time( two days/years...)完成时
例:In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.
在过去的十年里,我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化 。