动词变名词,动词变名词( 三 ) _生活百科

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如:danger-dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如:friend-friendly, love-lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如:care-careless(粗心的)，use-useless(无用的)，hope-hopeless(没希望的)，home-homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如:difference-different, silence-silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法
1.词形不变，词性改变。例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。
2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如:work-worker, teach-teacher, sing-singer, jump-jumper, play-player, learn-learner, visit-visitor, invent-inventor等。
注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r 。例如:drive-driver, write-writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er 。例如:run-runner, win-winner，begin-beginner等。
3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 。例如: meet-meeting, build-building, wait-waiting, wash-washing, swim-swimming, shop-shopping, begin-beginning等。
三、形容词变为副词的方法
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如:quick-quickly, slow-slowly, loud-loudly, sudden-suddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意:
1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly 。例如:happy-happily, angry-angrily, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, noisy-noisily 等。
2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y 。例如:possible-possibly, terrible-terribly等。
3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly 。例如:true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 。例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。
4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y 。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y 。例如:usual-usually
动词变名词的规则？（要求完整）

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动词变名词小结
1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,thrill _ thrillerB. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorerdance _ dancerC. run _ runner,win _ winner,rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor2. 在词尾加ing:build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:A.decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decorationgraduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollutioncontribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitationB.discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attractionimpress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction4.其它：
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,practise _ practice，die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath
动词变名词

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act-actor/actress
bank-banker
beg-beggar
bike-biker
break-breaker
build-builder
buy-buyer
call-caller
catch-catcher
camp-camper